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T
22.1-3
Pin Cushion
Embroidery on Satin
19th century
Gift of Mrs. Miles White, n.d.

In 18th and 19th centuries, young girls received extensive instruction
in basic needlework. As she grew older, a girl would be introduced
to fancier techniques, ultimately enabling her to produce a
staggering number of necessary and luxury linens for the proper
household. Although most instruction was done at home, passed on
from mother to daughter, some families sent their daughters to boarding
schools to learn the finer points of sewing, embroidery, crepe work,
crewel work, spinning, weaving, and some academic subjects. One such
school was the Moravian School in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, established in
the 1740s. Here, girls between
the ages of 5-16 produced everything from pillows, to samplers, to pin
cushions. Indeed, the pin cushion shown above is very similar to one
of those that were created at the Moravian School (see Susan Burrows Swan,
"Plain and Fancy: American Women and their Needlework,
1650-1850", pg. 70). Moravian School graduates
embodied feminine charm according to that age's standards--these young
women possessed gentleness, compassion, sobriety, docility, and
obedience. Of course, it was a combination of these
characteristics that made for the most eligible bachelorettes in civilized
circles. These were the women who married "well" and made
their husbands proud.
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